Wednesday, 24 August 2016

Tagged!

Tagged! I’ve really been noticing this word recently… and have been watching the evolving use of both the base word ‘tag’ and ‘tagged’.

Only a few years ago, 'tag' used to be a word almost no non-native speakers of English tended to even recognise, let alone actively use. Now you can hardly even turn on the TV or radio without hearing it, and can’t look at social media or many websites without coming across it. It’s getting to be almost ubiquitous — tagging is everywhere!
­— hash-tag     
You’ve been tagged in xxx’s photo…

Yet strangely, when I search Google for this — ‘tagged definition’ was my search today at https://www.google.gr/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=tagged+definition&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&gfe_rd=cr&ei=O-O9V47hL8jb8AfTsJnYCg —  Google’s definition of ‘tag’ and of ‘tagged’ still doesn’t include any reference to online social media (today is 24.08.2016), although ‘hashtag’ is there when I search for it separately.

The Urban Dictionary gives a truly urban, though still not high-tech or digital, use for ‘tag’:
Top Definition:
Tag; a personal signature, usually vandalism with spraypaint, but can be any graffiti.
www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=tag

Wikipedia gives a good long list of many of the current uses of the word https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag, and I must say I was surprised when I saw how many there are!  A large number of them are in Computing. This is perhaps not surprising as new technology is one of the main areas to generate word-use change — I remember when a mouse was only a little animal for instance… :)

We have tags in our clothes; we tag criminals instead of putting them in prison; we tag along with someone when we’re not really invited to be with them, or we’re not really part of the group; kids play tag in the playground; and on and on… — masses of meanings and uses of this little word!

The origin of the word ‘tag’
tag (n.1) "small, hanging piece from a garment," c. 1400, of uncertain origin but probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Norwegian tagg "point, prong, barb," Swedish tagg "prickle, thorn") and related to Middle Low German tagge "branch, twig, spike"), from Proto-Germanic *tag-. The sense development might be "point of metal at the end of a cord, string, etc.," hence "part hanging loose." Or perhaps ultimately from PIE *dek-, a root forming words referring to fringe, horsetail, locks of hair" (see with tail (n.1)).

"to furnish with a tag," late 14c. (implied in tagged), from tag (n.1). Meaning "go along as a follower" is from 1670s; sense of "follow closely and persistently" is from 1884. Related: Tagging. Verbal phrase tag along is first recorded 1900.

tag (v.2)   "a touch in the game of tag," 1878; in baseball, 1904, from tag (n.2); the adjective in the pro-wrestling sense is recorded from 1955. Related: Tagged; tagging.

tag (n.2)   "children's game," 1738 (in reference to "Queen Mary's reign"), perhaps a variation of Scottish tig "touch, tap" (1721), probably an alteration of Middle English tek "touch, tap" (see tick (n.2)). Baseball sense is from 1912.

Meaning "a label" is first recorded 1835; sense of "automobile licence-plate" is recorded from 1935, originally underworld slang. Meaning "an epithet, popular designation" is recorded from 1961, hence slang verb meaning "write graffiti in public places" (1990).


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